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	<title>Comments on: Freeze Interest Rates? Bankruptcy to Profit?</title>
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		<title>By: mark</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2664</link>
		<dc:creator>mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 05:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>This is a great real estate blog.  I hope that you will keep it going.  Hey, did you hear that Donald Trump is going to have all celebrities on his show next season.  WOW!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;God Bless!&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Elmo&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a HREF=&quot;http://www.expertrealtorweb.com&quot; REL=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Real Estate Professional&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a great real estate blog.  I hope that you will keep it going.  Hey, did you hear that Donald Trump is going to have all celebrities on his show next season.  WOW!</p>
<p>God Bless!</p>
<p>Elmo<br /><a HREF="http://www.expertrealtorweb.com" REL="nofollow"> Real Estate Professional</a></p>
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		<title>By: andrew</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2663</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 22:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2663</guid>
		<description>By &quot;market rate&quot; I meant what it costs for banks to borrow money from the gov or other large banks (&lt; 5% I&#039;d guess). &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I don&#039;t really understand it that well myself but from some of the analysis that I&#039;ve read it seems the contracts attached to some of these mortgage backed securities specify a floor interest rate that the loans cannot drop below but give the mortgage servicer flexibility to modify the interest rate up or down as long as it doesn&#039;t drop below the contractual floor (one example I saw was 7.5%). That&#039;s why this &quot;freeze&quot; doesn&#039;t require any special act of congress and doesn&#039;t open up the mortgage servicers to investor lawsuits .  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;You have to remember that the securities are not guaranteed investment vehicles like bonds. They are complicated multi-tiered securities where there is a hierarchy to who gets paid out first. If the fund performs well (lots of extra interest collected I guess) the lower riskier tiers get paid well. The reason investors are freaked is because even the highest &quot;safe&quot; tiers aren&#039;t getting paid because of the high default rates.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This is where the money for the freeze is coming from. Investors who put put money into these SIVs which are underperforming. Because of the scale involved here we&#039;re not talking individuals but institutional investors. Pensions, local gov&#039;t funds, hedge funds, etc. To top it off these investments were also highly leveraged making magnifying the changes in performance.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I think the thing to keep in mind with any public pronouncement about fixing housing is that the government and banks don&#039;t care about the individual homeowner. The individual homeowner is just some statistic in their aggregate probability models. They are acting to help the major banks and wallstreet. Talk has been going around about major multinational banks potentially having to go into bankruptcy if everything thats been going on came to light. Homeowners being helped is a just a side effect of trying to keep a trillion dollar market afloat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By &#8220;market rate&#8221; I meant what it costs for banks to borrow money from the gov or other large banks (< 5% I'd guess). <br/><br />I don&#8217;t really understand it that well myself but from some of the analysis that I&#8217;ve read it seems the contracts attached to some of these mortgage backed securities specify a floor interest rate that the loans cannot drop below but give the mortgage servicer flexibility to modify the interest rate up or down as long as it doesn&#8217;t drop below the contractual floor (one example I saw was 7.5%). That&#8217;s why this &#8220;freeze&#8221; doesn&#8217;t require any special act of congress and doesn&#8217;t open up the mortgage servicers to investor lawsuits .  </p>
<p>You have to remember that the securities are not guaranteed investment vehicles like bonds. They are complicated multi-tiered securities where there is a hierarchy to who gets paid out first. If the fund performs well (lots of extra interest collected I guess) the lower riskier tiers get paid well. The reason investors are freaked is because even the highest &#8220;safe&#8221; tiers aren&#8217;t getting paid because of the high default rates.</p>
<p>This is where the money for the freeze is coming from. Investors who put put money into these SIVs which are underperforming. Because of the scale involved here we&#8217;re not talking individuals but institutional investors. Pensions, local gov&#8217;t funds, hedge funds, etc. To top it off these investments were also highly leveraged making magnifying the changes in performance.</p>
<p>I think the thing to keep in mind with any public pronouncement about fixing housing is that the government and banks don&#8217;t care about the individual homeowner. The individual homeowner is just some statistic in their aggregate probability models. They are acting to help the major banks and wallstreet. Talk has been going around about major multinational banks potentially having to go into bankruptcy if everything thats been going on came to light. Homeowners being helped is a just a side effect of trying to keep a trillion dollar market afloat.</p>
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		<title>By: FRANK LL0SA Va Broker- BLOG.FranklyRealty.com</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2662</link>
		<dc:creator>FRANK LL0SA Va Broker- BLOG.FranklyRealty.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 23:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2662</guid>
		<description>Hey Andrew,&lt;br/&gt;Who pays for it?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The 7-8% rates were sold off already to investors expecting in their calculations to get over 10% due to the risk associated with the loans.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So somebody has to pay those people. Either the gov writes a check or the banks eat it.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I understand if you are saying that this is better for banks vs “everyone” foreclosing, but if that was the case, the BANKs would have done this a long time ago. Forgiving a higher interest rate is MUCH more expensive then having millions of foreclosures.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Again these rates aren&#039;t &quot;above market rate.&quot; Market rate for those loans is over 10% due to the risk. Banks aren&#039;t going to be profiting if the loans are frozen at 7-8%, so somebody has to pay up.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As for most of subprime going into foreclosure, I believe the number is 10% of subprime that are in foreclosure. Maybe that number is expected to increase, but it isn&#039;t MOST subprime. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I agree with an earlier comment that if somebody wants to be &quot;frozen&quot; they better show that their loan wasn&#039;t fraudulent.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Thanks for the link.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Frank</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Andrew,<br />Who pays for it?</p>
<p>The 7-8% rates were sold off already to investors expecting in their calculations to get over 10% due to the risk associated with the loans.</p>
<p>So somebody has to pay those people. Either the gov writes a check or the banks eat it.  </p>
<p>I understand if you are saying that this is better for banks vs “everyone” foreclosing, but if that was the case, the BANKs would have done this a long time ago. Forgiving a higher interest rate is MUCH more expensive then having millions of foreclosures.</p>
<p>Again these rates aren&#8217;t &#8220;above market rate.&#8221; Market rate for those loans is over 10% due to the risk. Banks aren&#8217;t going to be profiting if the loans are frozen at 7-8%, so somebody has to pay up.</p>
<p>As for most of subprime going into foreclosure, I believe the number is 10% of subprime that are in foreclosure. Maybe that number is expected to increase, but it isn&#8217;t MOST subprime. </p>
<p>I agree with an earlier comment that if somebody wants to be &#8220;frozen&#8221; they better show that their loan wasn&#8217;t fraudulent.</p>
<p>Thanks for the link.</p>
<p>Frank</p>
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		<title>By: andrew</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2661</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 22:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2661</guid>
		<description>I think you&#039;re misunderstanding who this &quot;freeze&quot; applies to. Calculated Risk has had some great analysis on the rate freeze:&lt;br/&gt;http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2007/12/ten-things-to-know-about-freeze.html&lt;br/&gt;The targets are people in 2/28 and 3/27 subprime arms resetting in 2008+. Fico less than 660 and LTV greater than 97%. Their above market &quot;teaser&quot; rates of around 7-8% are going to be fixed for 5 years instead of resetting to 10%+ in 2008 and 2009. This is meant to help banks not homeowners by instead of having all 1.2 million of these people foreclose in a single year (which would trash the MBS market) spread them out over 5 years. The banks likely expect to foreclose on all these people anyway, they just don&#039;t want it to happen all at once. So they are going to fix the rate at what the homeowners can afford, string them along for five years collecting above market rate interest and foreclose on them when they can&#039;t afford the future reset. &lt;br/&gt;The mortgage servicers don&#039;t have the man power to examine every loan for qualification so the &quot;big deal&quot; of this &quot;freeze&quot; is a set of guidelines to mass adjust what loans they can still make a little more money off of.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you&#8217;re misunderstanding who this &#8220;freeze&#8221; applies to. Calculated Risk has had some great analysis on the rate freeze:<br /><a href="http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2007/12/ten-things-to-know-about-freeze.html" rel="nofollow">http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2007/12/ten-things-to-know-about-freeze.html</a><br />The targets are people in 2/28 and 3/27 subprime arms resetting in 2008+. Fico less than 660 and LTV greater than 97%. Their above market &#8220;teaser&#8221; rates of around 7-8% are going to be fixed for 5 years instead of resetting to 10%+ in 2008 and 2009. This is meant to help banks not homeowners by instead of having all 1.2 million of these people foreclose in a single year (which would trash the MBS market) spread them out over 5 years. The banks likely expect to foreclose on all these people anyway, they just don&#8217;t want it to happen all at once. So they are going to fix the rate at what the homeowners can afford, string them along for five years collecting above market rate interest and foreclose on them when they can&#8217;t afford the future reset. <br />The mortgage servicers don&#8217;t have the man power to examine every loan for qualification so the &#8220;big deal&#8221; of this &#8220;freeze&#8221; is a set of guidelines to mass adjust what loans they can still make a little more money off of.</p>
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		<title>By: tchaka owen</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2660</link>
		<dc:creator>tchaka owen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 22:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2660</guid>
		<description>Tom (you can just call me Tchaka), it seems that we are defining &#039;teaser&#039; differently.  I agree with your assessment that you&#039;ve described and how we got where we are (admittedly, I already knew that), but I don&#039;t consider a 2/28 or 3/27 to be teasers.  Those are ARMs and fall rightfully within the definition of an ARM.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An example of a teaser is say......a HELOC that&#039;s Prime + 0.25% whereby the borrower is given Prime minus 1.00% for 6-months. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Semantics?  Maybe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom (you can just call me Tchaka), it seems that we are defining &#8216;teaser&#8217; differently.  I agree with your assessment that you&#8217;ve described and how we got where we are (admittedly, I already knew that), but I don&#8217;t consider a 2/28 or 3/27 to be teasers.  Those are ARMs and fall rightfully within the definition of an ARM.  </p>
<p>An example of a teaser is say&#8230;&#8230;a HELOC that&#8217;s Prime + 0.25% whereby the borrower is given Prime minus 1.00% for 6-months. </p>
<p>Semantics?  Maybe.</p>
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		<title>By: million</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2659</link>
		<dc:creator>million</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 17:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2659</guid>
		<description>does anyone have thoughts on what borrowing rates will be after this shakes out?  would risk premiums adjust after banks&#039; burn wounds are fully accounted for?    &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;the FedGov staying out of this suits my bias.  if the banks want to realize trillions in losses by foreclosing on the 1.7 million people or the MBS/CDO holders want to realize complete losses by liquidating and suing the banks for renegotiating the mortgages, then that&#039;s their call.  and i would think more than a couple banks would fail as a result but w/ mortgage servicing portability, FDIC insurance, and other banks licking their chops to increase market share their absence will hardly be noticed... i&#039;m focused on WM, C, and CFC.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;of course those SWFs throw a wrinkle into all this by investing billions, from their foreign currency reserves, into the lenders delaying their insolvency.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;no matter what happens, we&#039;ll be hearing about this one for a long time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>does anyone have thoughts on what borrowing rates will be after this shakes out?  would risk premiums adjust after banks&#8217; burn wounds are fully accounted for?    </p>
<p>the FedGov staying out of this suits my bias.  if the banks want to realize trillions in losses by foreclosing on the 1.7 million people or the MBS/CDO holders want to realize complete losses by liquidating and suing the banks for renegotiating the mortgages, then that&#8217;s their call.  and i would think more than a couple banks would fail as a result but w/ mortgage servicing portability, FDIC insurance, and other banks licking their chops to increase market share their absence will hardly be noticed&#8230; i&#8217;m focused on WM, C, and CFC.</p>
<p>of course those SWFs throw a wrinkle into all this by investing billions, from their foreign currency reserves, into the lenders delaying their insolvency.</p>
<p>no matter what happens, we&#8217;ll be hearing about this one for a long time.</p>
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		<title>By: tom mccammon - banker/amateur economist</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2658</link>
		<dc:creator>tom mccammon - banker/amateur economist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 13:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2658</guid>
		<description>Frank, thanks.  I&#039;m considering getting a blog of my own up and running, but I need to find the time.  Also, a lot of these loans that are the target of this plan ARE no/low doc loans.  Scary.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;tchaka owen, teaser rates coupled with low or no doc loan underwriting for sub-prime mortgages are exactly how we got to in the mess we are in today. The majority of the paper that is defaulting today was underwritten from early 2005 to fall of 2006.   Unlike conforming A-paper mortgages, sub-prime debt instruments were &quot;payment stretching&quot; products (1/2/3 year ARMs) designed to bet on asset value appreciation in the long run to offset both negative amortization due to low payment options AND 100% financing.  As such, these loans had fixed rates indexed to treasuries with similar maturities at thin margins.  When these mortgages repriced at a higher margin over  the 5/10-year treasury, payments went ape shit.  If there was no teaser rate or margin increasae, we wouldn&#039;t be in this mess, as rates today are in line or lower with rates when these mortgages were first made.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frank, thanks.  I&#8217;m considering getting a blog of my own up and running, but I need to find the time.  Also, a lot of these loans that are the target of this plan ARE no/low doc loans.  Scary.  </p>
<p>tchaka owen, teaser rates coupled with low or no doc loan underwriting for sub-prime mortgages are exactly how we got to in the mess we are in today. The majority of the paper that is defaulting today was underwritten from early 2005 to fall of 2006.   Unlike conforming A-paper mortgages, sub-prime debt instruments were &#8220;payment stretching&#8221; products (1/2/3 year ARMs) designed to bet on asset value appreciation in the long run to offset both negative amortization due to low payment options AND 100% financing.  As such, these loans had fixed rates indexed to treasuries with similar maturities at thin margins.  When these mortgages repriced at a higher margin over  the 5/10-year treasury, payments went ape shit.  If there was no teaser rate or margin increasae, we wouldn&#8217;t be in this mess, as rates today are in line or lower with rates when these mortgages were first made.</p>
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		<title>By: tchaka owen</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2657</link>
		<dc:creator>tchaka owen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 04:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2657</guid>
		<description>Tom, can you provide any examples of teaser rates on Subprime loans?  I don&#039;t recall any that would be in effect this long.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tom, can you provide any examples of teaser rates on Subprime loans?  I don&#8217;t recall any that would be in effect this long.</p>
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		<title>By: Daddy Sloane</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2656</link>
		<dc:creator>Daddy Sloane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 03:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Great work on this Frank.  Keep it up.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As bad as this is...this can not be the last stage.  This does nothing to resolve the rise in foreclosures which was to be the focus of this bailout.  We are going to see more disturbing ideas in the near future is my guess.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great work on this Frank.  Keep it up.</p>
<p>As bad as this is&#8230;this can not be the last stage.  This does nothing to resolve the rise in foreclosures which was to be the focus of this bailout.  We are going to see more disturbing ideas in the near future is my guess.</p>
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		<title>By: FRANK LL0SA Va Broker- BLOG.FranklyRealty.com</title>
		<link>http://blog.franklyrealty.com/2007/12/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to.html/comment-page-1#comment-2655</link>
		<dc:creator>FRANK LL0SA Va Broker- BLOG.FranklyRealty.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 01:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://franktempblog.wordpress.com/2007/12/10/freeze-interest-rates-bankruptcy-to-profit/#comment-2655</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Hey Thomas,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Thanks for your input. That sounds like a brilliant idea. Sure, somebody got a loan with a &quot;no doc,&quot; but these subsidies shouldn&#039;t be &quot;no doc&quot; handouts.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Great idea. Make even those that bought with a NO DOC show proof of their income when they got the loan. That little requirement would start to weed out the FEW that did NOT overexaggerate their income.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Thomas, when are we going to get you blogging?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Frank</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Hey Thomas,</b><br />Thanks for your input. That sounds like a brilliant idea. Sure, somebody got a loan with a &#8220;no doc,&#8221; but these subsidies shouldn&#8217;t be &#8220;no doc&#8221; handouts.</p>
<p>Great idea. Make even those that bought with a NO DOC show proof of their income when they got the loan. That little requirement would start to weed out the FEW that did NOT overexaggerate their income.</p>
<p>Thomas, when are we going to get you blogging?</p>
<p>Frank</p>
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